der Ausweis
Meaning and Usage
Der Ausweis translates to "identity card" or "identification" in English. It refers to an official document that serves as proof of a person's identity and is often required for various administrative and legal purposes.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "Ausweis" is a masculine noun in German. It is a compound word derived from the combination of the prefix "aus-" (out) and the root "weis" (knowledge). The suffix "-is" is used to form a noun denoting a document or certificate.
Comparisons between German and English
The German word "Ausweis" is similar in meaning and usage to the English term "identification" or "identity card."
Cultural Context
In Germany, carrying an Ausweis is a legal requirement for individuals to prove their identity in various situations, such as interactions with authorities and when making specific transactions.
Example Sentences
- Mein Ausweis ist abgelaufen. (My identification card has expired.)
- Bitte zeigen Sie Ihren Ausweis an der Grenze vor. (Please present your identity card at the border.)
Memory Tips
Associate "Ausweis" with the English word "ID" as a memory aid, as both terms refer to a form of identification.
Additional Vocabulary
- die Identität (identity)
- die Personalausweis (identity card)
- die Legitimation (legitimation, proof of identity)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
Gender: masculine Plural: die Ausweise
Conjugation (for verbs)
Not applicable, as "Ausweis" is a noun.