genug
Meaning and Usage
"Genug" means "enough" in German and is used to indicate a sufficient amount of something or to express that a particular situation or action is sufficient or satisfactory.
Linguistic Analysis
"Genug" is an adverb in German and does not have any prefixes, roots, or suffixes. Its origin can be traced back to the Middle High German word "genuch," ultimately derived from the Old High German "ginuog," which means "sufficient."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "genug" in German is similar in meaning and usage to the English word "enough." Both are used to indicate an adequate quantity or sufficiency of something.
Cultural Context
In German culture, the concept of having "genug" reflects an appreciation for sufficiency and contentment, emphasizing the value of having what is necessary without excessive accumulation.
Example Sentences
- Ich habe genug Geld für die Reise gespart. (I have saved enough money for the trip.)
- Das Essen ist genug für alle. (The food is enough for everyone.)
Memory Tips
Associate "genug" with the English word "enough" to remember its meaning and usage.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: ausreichend (sufficient), hinreichend (adequate)
- Antonyms: ungenügend (insufficient), zu wenig (too little)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Genug" is an adverb and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As an adverb, "genug" does not have a conjugation for verbs.