Luft
Meaning and Usage
"Luft" means "air" in German. It refers to the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "Luft" has its roots in the Old High German word "luft," which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*luftuz." It is a feminine noun.
Comparisons between German and English
The German word "Luft" corresponds to the English word "air."
Cultural Context
In German culture, the concept of fresh air ("frische Luft") is highly valued for physical and mental well-being, and outdoor activities are commonly enjoyed to benefit from it.
Example Sentences
- Die Luft ist heute sehr frisch. (The air is very fresh today.)
- Lass uns an die frische Luft gehen. (Let's go outside for some fresh air.)
Memory Tips
Associate "Luft" with the English word "air" and visualize breathing in fresh air to remember its meaning.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: Atmosphäre (atmosphere), Sauerstoff (oxygen)
- Antonyms: Stickstoff (nitrogen), Abgas (exhaust gas)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
Gender: Feminine Plural: die Lüfte