gefallen
Meaning and Usage
"gefallen" in German means "to like" or "to please." It is often used to express that something appeals to someone's taste or meets their approval.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "gefallen" is a verb in German. It is the infinitive form of the verb. It is a combination of the prefix "ge-" and the root "fallen." The prefix "ge-" often indicates the completion of an action, and "fallen" means "to fall." Therefore, "gefallen" can be literally understood as "to have fallen" or "to have pleased."
Comparisons between German and English
The English verb "to like" is a common translation for "gefallen." However, it's important to note that "gefallen" can also mean "to please," which can be used in a more passive way compared to the English equivalent.
Cultural Context
In German culture, politeness is valued, and expressing appreciation or liking for something is important. Therefore, knowing how to use "gefallen" appropriately in conversations is significant.
Example Sentences
- Mir gefällt dein neues Auto. (I like your new car.)
- Das Buch hat mir sehr gefallen. (I really liked the book.)
Memory Tips
You can remember "gefallen" by associating it with the English word "fallen." In the context of liking or pleasing, you can imagine something falling into place and bringing satisfaction.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: mögen (to like), gefreut (pleased)
- Antonyms: nicht gefallen (not to like), missfallen (to displease)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
N/A
Conjugation (for verbs)
- ich gefalle (I like/please)
- du gefällst (you like/please)
- er/sie/es gefällt (he/she/it likes/pleases)
- wir gefallen (we like/please)
- ihr gefallt (you [plural] like/please)
- sie gefallen (they like/please)