hinten
Meaning and Usage
"Hinten" in German means "behind" or "at the back" and is used to indicate a location or position that is situated at the rear or behind something.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "hinten" does not have any prefixes or suffixes. It is a standalone adverb. Its origin can be traced back to the Middle High German word "hinter," which also means "behind."
Comparisons between German and English
"Hinten" is similar in meaning to the English word "behind" and is often used in similar contexts to indicate a position at the back of something.
Cultural Context
In various contexts, knowing the direction "hinten" is essential for giving or receiving directions, such as in a building, at a train station, or when driving.
Example Sentences
- Die Kinder spielen hinten im Garten. (The children are playing in the back of the garden.)
- Bitte setzen Sie sich hinten hin. (Please sit down at the back.)
- Das Buch liegt hinten auf dem Regal. (The book is lying at the back of the shelf.)
Memory Tips
Think of the phrase "hind sight" in English, which refers to looking back or being behind something. This can help to remember that "hinten" means "behind" in German.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: im Hinteren, rückwärtig
- Related Words: Hinterseite (the back side), Hinterhof (backyard)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Hinten" is an adverb and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As an adverb, "hinten" does not have a conjugation for tense.