neben
Meaning and Usage
"Neben" in German means "next to" or "beside" and is used to indicate proximity or comparison. It can also be used to mean "apart from" or "in addition to".
Linguistic Analysis
The word "neben" is an adverb or a preposition in German. It does not have a prefix, root, or suffix. It originates from the Middle High German word "neben(e)".
Comparisons between German and English
The word "neben" has a similar meaning to the English word "beside" or "next to".
Cultural Context
In German culture, using the correct prepositions is important as it can significantly alter the meaning of a sentence.
Example Sentences
- Der Stift liegt neben dem Buch. (The pen is next to the book.)
- Ich mag Fußball neben Tennis. (I like soccer in addition to tennis.)
Memory Tips
Think of "neben" as "next to" or "beside" to remember its meaning and usage.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: bei, an, gleichzeitig (in some contexts)
- Antonyms: gegenüber, entfernt
- Related Words: nebenan (next door), Nebensache (side issue)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Neben" is not a noun, so it does not have a gender or a plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As "neben" is an adverb or a preposition, it does not have a verb conjugation.