Kosten
Meaning and Usage
"Kosten" in German translates to "cost" or "expenses" in English. It is used to refer to the monetary value required for something or the overall expenses associated with a particular activity or item.
Linguistic Analysis
"Kosten" is a verb and a noun. As a verb, it follows regular conjugation patterns. It does not have a prefix or suffix and is derived from the Middle High German word "kost," which means "food" or "meal."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "Kosten" is similar in meaning and usage to the English word "cost." It is used in similar contexts and follows a comparable grammatical structure.
Cultural Context
In German-speaking countries, "Kosten" is a fundamental concept in everyday life, as it is essential for discussing prices, expenses, and financial matters.
Example Sentences
- Die Kosten für das Auto sind hoch. (The costs for the car are high.)
- Bitte übernehmen Sie die Kosten für das Abendessen. (Please cover the expenses for dinner.)
Memory Tips
Associate the word with expenses and remember that it is used in the context of costs and financial obligations.
Additional Vocabulary
- Die Ausgaben (expenses)
- Der Preis (price)
- Der Aufwand (outlay)
- Die Gebühren (fees)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Kosten" is a plural noun and is grammatically neutral in gender.
Conjugation (for verbs)
- Ich koste (I cost)
- Du kostest (You cost)
- Er/Sie/Es kostet (He/She/It costs)
- Wir kosten (We cost)
- Ihr kostet (You all cost)
- Sie kosten (They cost)