außerdem
Meaning and Usage
"Außerdem" is a German adverb that translates to "furthermore", "besides", or "in addition". It is used to add information or to emphasize another point.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "außerdem" consists of the prefix "außer-" meaning "besides" or "except for," and "dem" which is the dative singular form of the article "der" (the). Therefore, "außerdem" can be translated as "except for that".
Comparisons between German and English
The English equivalents of "außerdem" are "furthermore" and "besides". Both languages use adverbs to express addition and inclusion in writing and speaking.
Cultural Context
"Außerdem" is a common and useful word in German, and mastering its usage will significantly enhance one's ability to express complex ideas and arguments.
Example Sentences
- Ich muss noch Tinte kaufen. Außerdem brauche ich Papier. (I still need to buy ink. Furthermore, I need paper.)
- Er ist fleißig und außerdem sehr zuverlässig. (He is hardworking and also very reliable.)
Memory Tips
Associate "außerdem" with the phrase "in addition" or "besides" as these are the meanings of the word.
Additional Vocabulary
- Zusätzlich (additional)
- Des Weiteren (furthermore)
- Ferner (moreover)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
N/A
Conjugation (for verbs)
N/A