an sein
Meaning and Usage
"An sein" is a German phrase that translates to "to be on" or "to be open" in English. It is commonly used to describe the state of being switched on or open, such as a light or a store, or to indicate that something is in progress or ongoing.
Linguistic Analysis
"An" is a preposition that means "on" or "open", and "sein" is the infinitive form of the verb "to be". When combined, "an sein" forms a separable verb that describes the state of something being on or open.
Comparisons between German and English
The phrase "an sein" can be translated to "to be on" or "to be open" in English. It is used in similar contexts, such as describing the state of a device or a location.
Cultural Context
In German culture, the concept of being punctual and following schedules is important. Therefore, the phrase "an sein" can also be used to indicate that something is operating or functioning as it should.
Example Sentences
- Die Lampe ist an. (The light is on.)
- Der Laden sollte um diese Zeit an sein. (The store should be open at this time.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "an sein", think of the English phrase "on sign" to visualize something being switched on or open.
Additional Vocabulary
- Offen (adjective): open
- Eingeschaltet (adjective): switched on
- Geschlossen (adjective): closed
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
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Conjugation (for verbs)
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