böse
Meaning and Usage
"Böse" in German means "bad" or "evil". It is used to describe something or someone as morally wrong or wicked. It can also be used to describe something as angry or upset, similar to the English word "mad".
Linguistic Analysis
The word "böse" is an adjective in German and does not have a prefix or suffix. Its etymology is traced back to the Old High German word "bōsi".
Comparisons between German and English
The German word "böse" is similar in meaning and usage to the English word "bad", especially when used to indicate something as morally wrong or wicked. However, it can also be used in contexts where "evil" or "mad" may be more appropriate in English.
Cultural Context
In German culture, the word "böse" can be used in various contexts, from describing a misbehaving child to conveying the concept of evil or badness in a moral or ethical sense.
Example Sentences
- Die Hexe war sehr böse. (The witch was very evil.)
- Warum bist du so böse auf mich? (Why are you so mad at me?)
- Das war wirklich böses Verhalten. (That was really bad behavior.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "böse", you can associate it with the English word "bad" and remember its usage in various contexts, such as describing evil or anger.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: schlecht (bad), gemein (mean)
- Antonyms: gut (good), lieb (kind)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Böse" is an adjective and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As "böse" is an adjective, it does not have a verb conjugation.