frei
Meaning and Usage
"Frei" in German translates to "free" in English. It can be used to describe something that is not restricted or bound, or someone who is not in captivity or imprisoned. It can also denote availability, such as an open appointment or a vacant seat.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "frei" has no specific prefix or suffix. Its etymology can be traced back to the Middle High German "vrī," and ultimately to the Old High German "frī."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "frei" in German is similar in meaning and usage to the English word "free."
Cultural Context
In German culture, the concept of freedom, whether in personal, political, or societal contexts, has a significant place. The word "frei" can be associated with this value.
Example Sentences
- Die Vögel fliegen frei am Himmel. (The birds are flying freely in the sky.)
- Sie hat heute frei von der Arbeit. (She is off work today.)
Memory Tips
Associate "frei" with the English word "free," as they share similar meanings and sounds.
Additional Vocabulary
- Related words: Freiheit (freedom), freilassen (to release), befreien (to set free)
- Synonyms: ungehindert (unhindered), unbelegt (vacant)
- Antonyms: besetzt (occupied), gefangen (captured)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
Gender: "frei" is an adjective and does not have a gender. However, if used as a noun, "die Frei" is feminine. Plural: In the case of "die Frei" (freedom), the plural form is "die Freiheiten."
Conjugation (for verbs)
As "frei" is not a verb, there is no conjugation to provide.