kostenlos
Meaning and Usage
"Kostenlos" in German means "free" or "at no cost." It is used to describe something that does not require payment or that is provided without charge.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "kostenlos" is formed from the root "kosten" (cost) and the suffix "-los" (without). The word's structure indicates the absence of cost. Its etymology comes from the Middle High German word "koste" for cost or expense, combined with the suffix "-los."
Comparisons between German and English
In both German and English, "kostenlos" and "free" are used to indicate that something does not require payment. The two words share a similar meaning and usage.
Cultural Context
In German-speaking countries, the concept of "kostenlos" is valued, and there is an expectation for certain services or items to be provided for free, such as public restrooms or some cultural events.
Example Sentences
- Die Broschüren sind kostenlos erhältlich. (The brochures are available for free.)
- Sie bietet kostenlosen Unterricht für Kinder an. (She offers free lessons for children.)
- Die App kann kostenlos heruntergeladen werden. (The app can be downloaded for free.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "kostenlos," associate it with the English word "costless," which also indicates something free of charge.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: gratis, umsonst
- Antonyms: kostenpflichtig (subject to charge), gebührenpflichtig (fee-based)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"kostenlos" is an adverb and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As "kostenlos" is not a verb, it does not have a conjugated form.