Gesetz
Meaning and Usage
"Gesetz" in German translates to "law" or "act" in English. It refers to a rule or regulation mandated by a legislature or authority, typically enforced by a government. "Gesetz" can also refer to a specific piece of legislation or a legal statute.
Linguistic Analysis
"Gesetz" is a noun in German. It doesn't have any prefixes or suffixes. The word has its roots in Middle High German and Old High German, deriving from the Proto-Germanic *ga- + *satjan, which means "to set".
Comparisons between German and English
The word "Gesetz" is similar to the English word "law". Both words refer to regulations or rules, but "Gesetz" is more commonly used in the context of legal statutes or specific legislative acts.
Cultural Context
In German-speaking countries, adherence to "Gesetze" (plural form) is of utmost importance, reflecting the respect for the rule of law and legal regulations within the culture.
Example Sentences
- Das ist ein wichtiges Gesetz.
- Das Gesetz wurde kürzlich geändert.
- Wir müssen die Gesetze des Landes respektieren.
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "Gesetz", you can associate it with the English word "guess" - following the law and not guessing what is allowed or not.
Additional Vocabulary
- Die Verordnung (regulation)
- Das Recht (right, law)
- Das Gesetzbuch (code of laws)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
Gender: neuter (das Gesetz) Plural: die Gesetze
Conjugation (for verbs)
N/A - "Gesetz" is a noun and does not have a verb conjugation.