arbeitslos
Meaning and Usage
"Arbeitslos" translates to "unemployed" in English. It is used to describe someone who does not have a job and is actively seeking employment.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "arbeitslos" is a compound word in German, consisting of "Arbeit" (work) and "los" (without). Its structure reflects its meaning, as the combination of the two parts creates the concept of being without work.
Comparisons between German and English
The word "arbeitslos" directly translates to "unemployed" in English. Both languages use a compound word to convey the concept of being without work.
Cultural Context
In Germany, being "arbeitslos" is a significant concern, and the country has various support systems in place for individuals who are unemployed.
Example Sentences
- Sie ist seit einem Monat arbeitslos. (She has been unemployed for a month.)
- Trotz seiner Qualifikationen blieb er lange arbeitslos. (Despite his qualifications, he remained unemployed for a long time.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "arbeitslos," you can associate "los" with "loss" in English, indicating the loss of work or job.
Additional Vocabulary
- die Arbeitslosigkeit (unemployment)
- der Arbeitslose / die Arbeitslose (male/female unemployed person)
- die Arbeit (work)
- ohne Arbeit (without work)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
The word "arbeitslos" is an adjective and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
N/A