besonders
Meaning and Usage
"Besonders" means "especially" or "particularly" in English. It is used to emphasize the importance or significance of something, to single out a specific item or person from a group, or to express that something is exceptional or extraordinary.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "besonders" is an adverb in German. It is formed from the adjective "besonder" (meaning "special" or "particular") and the suffix "-s," which transforms the adjective into an adverb. The word has its roots in the Middle High German and Old High German "bisuntar," which is the comparative form of "sunt" (meaning "true") and "beran," meaning "to bear."
Comparisons between German and English
The meaning of "besonders" in German aligns closely with the English word "especially." Both words are used to single out or emphasize something specific within a larger context.
Cultural Context
The use of "besonders" is essential for expressing emphasis in German. It is commonly used in everyday speech, formal writing, and literature.
Example Sentences
- Sie haben sich besonders über das Geschenk gefreut. (They were especially happy about the present.)
- Dieses Buch ist besonders interessant. (This book is particularly interesting.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "besonders," think of using this word when you want to emphasize something as "special" or "especially" important.
Additional Vocabulary
- Speziell (adjective, meaning "specific" or "special")
- Insbesondere (adverb, meaning "in particular" or "specifically")
- Vor allem (phrase, meaning "above all" or "especially")
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
Since "besonders" is an adverb, it does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As an adverb, "besonders" does not have a conjugation.