weniger
Meaning and Usage
"Weniger" is a German adverb that translates to "less" or "fewer" in English. It is used to indicate a smaller quantity or degree in comparison to something else.
Linguistic Analysis
"Weniger" is a comparative adverb without any specific prefix, root, or suffix. It is derived from the Middle High German word "wenic," which ultimately comes from the Old High German word "wenig."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "weniger" in German has a similar meaning and usage to the English word "less."
Cultural Context
The concept of "weniger" is often used in discussions about consumption, resources, and comparisons, reflecting a general attitude of moderation and restraint in various aspects of life.
Example Sentences
- Er trinkt weniger Kaffee als ich. (He drinks less coffee than I do.)
- Es gibt weniger Menschen in der Stadt. (There are fewer people in the city.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "weniger," you can associate it with the English word "less" as they share a similar meaning.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: geringer, minder, nicht so viel
- Antonyms: mehr, größer
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Weniger" is an adverb and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
Not applicable, as "weniger" is an adverb and does not undergo conjugation like a verb.