selbstständig
Meaning and Usage
"Selbstständig" in German means "independent" or "self-employed." It is used to describe someone who works on their own, without being employed by a company, or someone who is independent and self-reliant in their actions or decisions.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "selbstständig" is formed by the combination of "selbst" (self) and "ständig" (constant). Therefore, it can be understood as "self-constant" or "self-reliant." The word is an adjective.
Comparisons between German and English
The word "selbstständig" is similar in meaning to the English word "independent." However, the literal translation of "selbstständig" is "self-reliant" or "self-employed," emphasizing the independent nature of the individual.
Cultural Context
In Germany, being "selbstständig" is highly valued, especially in the context of work and entrepreneurship. It indicates a sense of independence and self-reliance.
Example Sentences
- Er arbeitet selbstständig als Grafikdesigner. (He works independently as a graphic designer.)
- Es ist wichtig, selbstständig zu denken und zu handeln. (It is important to think and act independently.)
Memory Tips
Associate "selbstständig" with the idea of "self-reliance" or "independence." The prefix "selbst" can be linked to "self" in English, making the meaning easier to remember.
Additional Vocabulary
- Die Unabhängigkeit (independence)
- Eigenständig (independent)
- Abhängig (dependent)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Selbstständig" is an adjective and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As "selbstständig" is an adjective, it does not have a verb conjugation.