Nachbar
Meaning and Usage
"Nachbar" in German translates to "neighbor" in English. It refers to a person who lives nearby or next door to someone else.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "Nachbar" is a compound word in German, formed by combining the prefix "nach-" (meaning "next") and the noun "Bar" (meaning "country"). The etymology of the word reflects the concept of someone who lives next to or nearby a person or country.
Comparisons between German and English
The German word "Nachbar" closely resembles its English counterpart, "neighbor," both in meaning and in usage.
Cultural Context
In German-speaking countries, having a good relationship with one's neighbors is often considered essential. "Nachbarschaftshilfe" (neighborly assistance) and a sense of community are valued, and there are often associations for neighbors to meet and socialize.
Example Sentences
- Mein Nachbar hilft mir immer, wenn ich Probleme habe. (My neighbor always helps me when I have problems.)
- Wir haben uns mit den Nachbarn gestern getroffen. (We met with the neighbors yesterday.)
Memory Tips
You can remember the word "Nachbar" by associating it with the idea of someone who lives "next" (nach-) to you, as indicated by the prefix "nach-".
Additional Vocabulary
- die Nachbarin (feminine form, meaning "female neighbor")
- der Nachbarschaft (neighborhood)
- der Nachbarschaftsverein (neighborhood association)
- freundlich (friendly)
- helfen (to help)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
The noun "Nachbar" is masculine. The plural form is "die Nachbarn."
Conjugation (for verbs)
Not applicable as "Nachbar" is a noun.