beschäftigt
Meaning and Usage
"Beschäftigt" in German means "busy" or "occupied" in English. It is used to describe a state of being engaged in an activity or having a full schedule.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "beschäftigt" is an adjective and is derived from the verb "beschäftigen," which means "to employ" or "to engage." It is formed from the prefix "be-" and the verb "schäftigen."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "beschäftigt" in German has a direct counterpart in English, "busy," which conveys a similar meaning. Both words are used to indicate a lack of availability due to engagement in activities or work.
Cultural Context
In German culture, punctuality and being occupied with work or tasks are valued. Being "beschäftigt" can be seen as a sign of responsibility and hard work.
Example Sentences
- Ich bin sehr beschäftigt mit meiner Arbeit.
- Entschuldigung, ich kann gerade nicht sprechen, ich bin beschäftigt.
Memory Tips
- Connect "beschäftigt" with the English word "busy" and remember that they both refer to being engaged in activities or work.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: occupied, busy, engaged
- Antonyms: frei (free), untätig (idle)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Beschäftigt" is an adjective and does not have a gender or plural form.
Conjugation (for verbs)
As an adjective, "beschäftigt" does not have a verb conjugation. However, the verb "beschäftigen" would be conjugated based on the subject and tense. For example:
- Ich beschäftige mich (I am busy/occupied)
- Sie beschäftigte sich (She was busy/occupied)