schwarz
Meaning and Usage
"Schwarz" in German translates to "black" in English. It is used to describe the color black or to indicate something as being black in color.
Linguistic Analysis
"Schwarz" is a basic adjective in German and it doesn't have any prefixes or suffixes. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old High German word "swarz."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "schwarz" in German closely resembles the English word "black" in both meaning and pronunciation.
Cultural Context
In German culture, the color "schwarz" can be associated with various cultural symbols and expressions, such as "die schwarze Nacht" (the black night) or "schwarzer Humor" (black humor).
Example Sentences
- Das Auto ist schwarz. (The car is black.)
- Sie trägt ein schwarzes Kleid. (She is wearing a black dress.)
Memory Tips
To remember the meaning of "schwarz," you can associate it with the English word "black" and practice using it in sentences related to black-colored objects.
Additional Vocabulary
- Synonyms: dunkel, finster, rabenschwarz (pitch black)
- Antonyms: weiß (white), hell (bright)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
"Schwarz" is an adjective and does not change for gender or plural forms.
Conjugation (for verbs)
Since "schwarz" is an adjective, it is not conjugated. However, if used with a noun, it may need to agree in gender and number (e.g., schwarze Katze - black cat, schwarzer Hund - black dog).