Schiene
Meaning and Usage
"Schiene" in German translates to "rail" or "track" in English. It can refer to a metal track or rail used for trains or a splint used for medical purposes to support and immobilize an injured part of the body.
Linguistic Analysis
The word "Schiene" is a feminine noun in German. It doesn't have any recognizable prefixes or suffixes. Its etymology can be traced back to the Old High German word "scina," which meant "splinter."
Comparisons between German and English
The word "Schiene" has no direct counterpart in English, but it is similar to the English word "spline" in terms of its usage for a medical splint.
Cultural Context
In the context of transportation, "Schiene" is commonly associated with Germany's extensive railway network and the importance of rail travel in the country.
Example Sentences
- Der Zug fährt auf den Schienen. (The train is running on the rails.)
- Die Ärztin legte eine Schiene an. (The doctor put on a splint.)
Memory Tips
Associating "Schiene" with the English word "spline" can help remember its meaning, especially in the medical context.
Additional Vocabulary
- Der Zug (the train)
- Die Bahn (the track)
- Der Knochenbruch (the bone fracture)
- Die Verletzung (the injury)
Gender and Plural (for nouns)
- Gender: feminine
- Plural: die Schienen
Conjugation (for verbs)
Not applicable as "Schiene" is a noun.