können

Meaning and Usage

The word "können" means "can" or "to be able to" in English. It is a modal verb used to express ability, capability, or possibility.

Linguistic Analysis

The word "können" is a modal verb and is conjugated irregularly. It is derived from the Old High German "kunnan" and the Middle High German "kunnen," both meaning "to know, be able."

Comparisons between German and English

The word "können" and its English counterpart "can" serve the same function as a modal verb expressing ability or possibility.

Example Sentences

1. Ich kann Deutsch sprechen. (I can speak German.)
2. Kannst du mir helfen? (Can you help me?)

Memory Tips

Associate "können" with the English "can," and remember its irregular conjugation by practicing different sentences using it.

Additional Vocabulary

Related modal verbs: dürfen (may, to be allowed to), müssen (must, to have to), wollen (want to) Synonyms: fähig sein (to be able), imstande sein (to be capable) Antonyms: nicht können (cannot)